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Managing Stress During Pregnancy

One of the most stressful things about being pregnant is the idea that you shouldn’t stress. There is a lot of messaging that stress is harmful to the baby. It is extremely beneficial to utilize coping strategies to reduce the impact of stress on the baby

Managing Stress During Pregnancy

Funnily enough, I think one of the most stressful things about being pregnant is the idea that you shouldn’t be stressed. There is so much messaging that stress is harmful to the baby, and often, when you feel overwhelmed, people tell you not to stress too much because it is “not good for the baby.” And then, cue more stress. 

The reality is that experiencing stress during pregnancy is normal. Pregnancy brings so many changes and the unknown it would be unrealistic to expect yourself to never feel anxious or overwhelmed. 

The good news is that the placenta will protect the baby from common stressors. The concern is when there is above-average stress, and it becomes severe or lasts for long periods of time. Even if the baby is exposed to some stress, finding ways to manage it is extremely beneficial and reduces the impact of the stress on the baby

Deep Breathing

The simplest and most effective tool you can utilize is learning deep breathing techniques to calm the nervous system. Inhaling for four seconds and exhaling for eight seconds is the best way to signal to your body to calm down. Lengthening the exhale signals to your body that you are safe and helps activate the relaxation response. 

You can also use breathing exercises alongside meditation, calming music, or mindfulness apps to make this practice part of your daily routine. Practicing deep breathing is very beneficial not just for calming your nervous system during pregnancy, but also for learning pain management tools for childbirth.

Limit Social Media

Social media for expecting mothers can become an unhealthy space. There is an overwhelming amount of information online, and much of it is presented in a way that induces fear or makes you question whether you're doing enough. 

Be mindful of the content you are consuming and pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may be helpful to take a break from certain accounts or unfollow content that leaves you feeling anxious or overwhelmed. Instead, seek out supportive and evidence-based resources that leave you feeling informed and empowered.

Prioritize Self-Care 

Pregnancy is the time to be very mindful of the energy you are exerting, who you surround yourself with, and how much you can take care of yourself. Find ways to insert self-care into your day, whether that is a walk, a bath, spending time with loved ones, a nap, whatever it is that fuels you. 

Caring for yourself during pregnancy is not selfish. Self-care is an important investment in your own wellbeing as you prepare for postpartum.

Therapy 

If you are feeling overwhelmed during pregnancy or struggling with anxiety about the changes ahead, therapy can help. Research shows there are great benefits to engaging in therapy during pregnancy to reduce stress. Therapy can help reduce symptoms, establish coping strategies, and help prepare for the postpartum period. 


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How to Cope With the Fear of Childbirth

While pregnancy brings so much joy and excitement, the anticipation and fear of childbirth can feel like a dark cloud on your pregnancy journey. Childbirth is an unknown, and a lot of it is out of your control. Most of pregnancy is trying your best to trust the process and trust your medical team. While there are aspects of labor that remain outside of your control, there are things you can do to prepare your mind, build a supportive team around you, and develop tools to help you feel more grounded and confident. 

While pregnancy brings so much joy and excitement, the anticipation and fear of childbirth can feel like a dark cloud on your pregnancy journey. In movies and TV shows, childbirth is often portrayed as the mother screaming and the partner frantically trying to calm them down. It is seen as a whirlwind of adrenaline, panic, and chaos. 

Focus on What You Can Control

Childbirth is an unknown, and a lot of it is out of your control. Most of pregnancy is trying your best to trust the process and trust your medical team. While there are aspects of labor that remain outside of your control, there are things you can do to prepare your mind, build a supportive team around you, and develop tools to help you feel more grounded and confident. 

Find Positive Birth Stories and Experiences

I cannot say enough how important it is to harness whatever positivity you can find. Pregnancy and childbirth are hard enough without negativity added to them. As much as you can, make sure that the delivery space is comfortable, and you feel as supported and prepared as you can. 

Find all of the positive videos and stories you can and listen to them when you have the time. There is power in hearing someone else have the birth they wanted, and feeling their positive emotions and good energy. It can help you feel calmer and ready for your own due date.

Listen to Positive Affirmations

Search for positive affirmations tailored to preparing for childbirth, and listen to them in the morning and at night. The more your brain hears positive thinking, the more it will start to believe it. Listen and practice saying them to yourself. Feel your mind shift from fear to calm. 

Build a Strong Birth Support Team

If it is within your means, see if you can get more support. Would you feel more comfortable with a doula? Are you able to have a loved one there? Is that loved one prepared to help you? There are a lot of resources available to teach your birth partner pain management tools to help support you. The more prepared they feel, the more prepared you feel. 

Breathing Techniques for Labor and Delivery

I cannot emphasize enough how powerful deep breathing can be during labor. There is definitive research on how breathing calms your nervous system and reduces tension. 

Hypnobirthing by Siobhan Miller teaches different types of breathing techniques to help with the phases of labor. As you prepare for your due date, practice taking a slow breath in for four seconds and exhaling for eight seconds. The more familiar these techniques become, the easier they may be to access when you need them most. And most importantly, trust in its ability to help you feel calm. 

Therapy for Pregnancy Anxiety and Fear of Childbirth

If anxiety about childbirth is making it difficult to enjoy your pregnancy, therapy can provide a supportive space to ease your concerns and develop those coping strategies that will help during childbirth and parenthood.  

I offer therapy for pregnancy, postpartum adjustment, and perinatal mental health. Sessions are available in person in Livermore and Pleasanton, as well as virtually for residents throughout California. If you're ready for support, contact me for a free consultation to learn more about my services.


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How Having a Baby Can Change Your Relationship

It goes without saying that relationships can become a lot harder after having a baby. One of the most common relationship changes after having a baby is having less time and energy to devote to your partner.  It takes conscious choice and effort to meet each other’s needs in the relationship.

It goes without saying that relationships can become a lot harder after having a baby. Before the baby, it can be a lot easier to focus on individual needs as well as the needs of the relationship. Each partner can get time to themselves without the other having to sacrifice a whole lot. It can be easier to have independence while also having time for each other. Many couples are surprised at just how much the relationship changes after having a baby and the challenges that start to come up. 

Before the baby, each individual has complete autonomy to decide where they want to work, how much they want to work, when they want to go out on their own, and when they want to spend time with friends. After having a baby, simple things like taking a shower might feel like they need permission. Often, partners have to give up things they value for their family's needs. 


Quality Time Looks Different After a Baby

Quality time can look very different after a baby. One of the most common relationship changes after having a baby is having less time and energy to devote to your partner. During the newborn phase, there might not even be any quality time; it might just be survival. Both partners are trying to figure out how to meet their own basic needs while learning the needs of the baby. After that phase passes, there might be a realization that it has been a long time since you last paid attention to the relationship. 


Meeting Each Other's Needs Requires Intention

As the excitement of the baby settles, it takes conscious choice and effort to meet each other’s needs in the relationship. Both partners need to take a look at how their marriage and relationship have changed after having a baby. After you realize what you need, set aside time to talk with each other about what changes you need to make. It takes conversation about what those needs are and how to meet those needs, and sacrifice and patience to allow each other the time you might need outside of parenting. 


Rebuilding Intimacy and Connection

It also takes effort to make time for each other. Intimacy might feel like a lot of work, or just not even desirable due to feeling touched out with the baby. 

Rather than focusing on what your relationship used to look like, it can be helpful to ask: What is realistic for us right now?

Is it setting aside time after the baby goes to bed for quality time? 

Allowing time for each partner to go out and do something they enjoy? 

Finding time together to go out on a date? 

Dedicating time to do one simple thing together, whether with the baby or without, can reignite some of that love for each other and the new family dynamic.

Keep the Conversation Going

One of the most important things couples can do after having a baby is to keep communicating. The baby will grow fast, and the dynamic as partners and as parents will constantly be shifting. What worked in the past may not work long-term. So it is important to keep talking to each other to avoid misunderstandings and unmet needs while you navigate learning to parent and how that affects your relationship. 

While having a baby may change the relationship, it can also strengthen the bond in so many ways. Through understanding the common ways relationships change after having a baby, couples can navigate this transition with more understanding and less conflict. It does take work and intentional effort, but it can also bring new growth and love as a couple. 

To learn more about individual and couples therapy for pregnancy and postpartum, visit the perinatal mental health page.

To schedule a free consultation, contact me.


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The Experience of Mom Guilt

As if motherhood isn’t hard enough, mom guilt comes along to make mothers feel worse. It can be so, so easy as a mother to feel like you are failing your baby, or failing your partner, or failing your job. How do you manage the guilt that comes along with motherhood? How do you feel better about who you are as a parent?

As if motherhood isn’t hard enough, mom guilt comes along to make mothers feel worse. It knows just how to kick you when you’re down. Even on the good days, you might find yourself lying awake at night wondering:

Did I spend enough time with my baby today?

Was I too distracted? 

Was I on my phone too much?

These thoughts can take over and quickly turn into self-doubt.

The Pressure of Social Media

These thoughts can really stick with you, especially when it can be so easy to compare with other moms on social media. 

You might be seeing these other moms out when you feel like you can barely leave the house. You might see someone exercising regularly when you haven’t made it to the gym in weeks. You’re seeing these snapshots of what postpartum could be or what you think it should look like. 

Am I Good Enough?

These highlights in someone else’s life can quickly cause thoughts to spiral:

Am I a good enough mom? 

Am I doing enough? 

Do I get too frustrated, too impatient with my baby? 

Could I be doing better?

 It can be so, so easy as a mother to feel like you are failing your baby, or failing your partner, or failing your job. 

The reality is that most mothers care deeply about doing a good job. They want to do more, give more, and be more. At the same time, many are stretched thin, exhausted, and already doing the very best they can.


The Good Enough Mother

Donald Winnicott, a psychoanalyst, emphasized that parents do not need to be perfect. In fact, he suggested that being a "good enough" parent is what helps children grow into healthy individuals. Children do not need caregivers who get it right all the time. Rather, they need caregivers who are attuned, responsive, and able to repair moments of conflict.

What this means is that if you are meeting your child’s emotional and physical needs most of the time, you are doing enough.

If there are moments when you lose your patience, feel overwhelmed, or believe you have "messed up," those moments do not define you as a parent. What matters most is the repair that follows.

For a baby, repair may look like helping them regulate, offering comfort, and providing extra snuggles. For an older child, repair may mean sitting down together, acknowledging what happened, and offering a genuine apology.

Children learn not from perfect relationships, but from relationships that experience ruptures and repairs.

Give Yourself Grace

As a parent, it is so important to give yourself the compassion you deserve. Being a mother is hard enough without setting expectations that are too high to achieve. Allow yourself to make mistakes. Allow yourself to be imperfect. And allow yourself to have difficult days. 

Your child does not need a perfect mother.

You are enough.

To learn more about therapy for pregnancy and postpartum, visit the perinatal mental health page.

To schedule a free consultation, contact me.



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Identity Shifts as a New Mom

One of the most challenging things about postpartum is the identity shift that a woman experiences as a new mom.


Arguably, one of the most challenging things about postpartum is the identity shift that a woman experiences as a new mom. In the newborn phase, life revolves around sleeping, feeding, diaper changes, and trying to sleep. As a new mom, it can feel like you are simply living in the moments in between the baby’s cries. 

Then, slowly, as the newborn phase begins to pass and your baby grows, you start to reconnect with the small pieces of who you were before motherhood. 

Reconnecting With Who You Were Before

It is a challenge as a mom to figure out how to get back to who you were before while being completely changed by motherhood. Things that once felt incredibly important before might not carry the same weight after the baby is born. At the same time, the things that still matter to you can feel harder to hold onto.


The Challenges of Returning to Work 

Returning to work can bring even more challenges. You might want to be available and flexible at all times, but now you might be unable to because of childcare and the emotional difficulty of being away from your baby. You might want to feel fully present and productive at work, but you are still waking up multiple times at night and just trying to get through the day. It can be so hard to know how to balance your priorities as a mother, an employee, a partner, and a woman.

Grieving the Version of Yourself Before Baby

The reality is that you may never return to exactly who you were, but you can find a balance between what you value and your role as a parent. 

Therapy can hold space as you navigate the person you are now and grieve the person you were before. It is completely okay to miss parts of yourself before baby, or to miss the time that you used to have, or the body you once had. You can hold both the grief of what has changed and the joy of what your baby brings. Just because you miss your old self does not mean that you don’t love motherhood and your parenting journey.

Finding Yourself Within Motherhood 

As you navigate motherhood, try to find ways to stay connected with yourself. Whether that is going back to work, choosing to stay at home and fully immerse yourself in motherhood, making time for hobbies, reconnecting with friends, or simply finding small moments that remind you of who you are outside of being “mom.” Just a few minutes a day to reconnect with who you are outside of being a mother can bring so much healing.

Motherhood changes your identity, but you can still find yourself within it.

To learn more about therapy for pregnancy and postpartum, visit the perinatal mental health page.

To schedule a free consultation, contact me.


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Motherhood and the Mental Load 

The mental load is a nagging thing in the back of the mind. It is very hard to quiet, and sometimes it feels impossible to silence it. Most mothers struggle with the mental load, and this struggle can impact their relationship with their baby and their partner. Finding ways to quiet the mental load and communicate with your partner can help immensely.

The Invisible Weight of Motherhood

Most mothers will hear the words “mental load” and have an immediate emotional and physical reaction. They might tense up and say, “Don’t even get me started.” Many women in relationships carry a significant amount of the emotional and mental labor within the home, and this load increases tenfold once they find out they are pregnant. 

As soon as you find out you are pregnant, there is so much to think about. What do you eat? What do you need before the baby comes? How do you make more money? How do you prepare for the nursery? From that moment on, Google often becomes your best friend

Once that baby arrives, the dynamic shifts even more. As much as it would be nice to be able to split parenthood equally, there are, unfortunately, dynamics at play that make it extremely difficult for the mother to share in the responsibilities. If she decides to exclusively breastfeed, all feeding responsibilities are hers to bear. 

Why the Mental Load Feels So Heavy

Biologically and hormonally, mothers are wired to be in tune with their baby’s needs. Most mothers say that hearing their baby cry causes physical pain in their bodies and spikes their anxiety and stress levels. 

It can be extremely challenging to allow the other partner to take over. Even when the mother knows that she needs that break, it can be so hard to completely let go and allow the other partner to handle the screaming and crying. 

The mental load is a nagging thing in the back of the mind. It is very hard to quiet, and sometimes it feels impossible to silence it, because doing so feels like it would lead to loved ones not getting their needs met.

So What Can the Other Partner Do?

If there are responsibilities that can’t be shared (like feeding the baby), find ways to delegate other tasks, such as making sure the mother is fed, changing the baby’s diapers, handling naptime, etc. 

→ Help the one with the mental load get time to themselves. Whether that be time to themselves to go shopping, get a massage, take a bath (with the baby somewhere else so they can’t hear them cry!), or whatever that person feels like would help them decompress.

→ Find time to connect and talk with each other. One of the most important things parents can do in their relationship is find a safe time to talk with each other about what they can do to help one another. Schedule a time where both partners feel ready to hear and receive each other, are not bothered or overwhelmed with anything else, and sit down together and ask each other:

  • What is one thing I did this week that you appreciated?

  • What is one thing I can do to help this next week?

Both partners can share with each other their needs, and you can discuss ways to make that happen in the following week. It is also a time to receive feedback in areas that you may be able to change or help them. For both partners, be mindful of knee-jerk reactions or defensiveness, and provide the information in a way that is not critical but instead helpful. 

For example, use “I statements” to communicate with each other: “I feel it would be helpful if you could do the bedtime routine next week so I can get time to myself.” 

Communication Creates Teamwork

Just the act of communicating with each other can greatly strengthen the connection between partners and help partners feel more like a team rather than competitors.

While the mental load may never go away completely, it can help for both partners to acknowledge and understand the difficulties of parenting and to work together to help each other feel understood and have their needs met.

To learn more about individual and couples therapy for pregnancy and postpartum, visit the perinatal mental health page.

To schedule a free consultation, contact me.

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How Therapy During Postpartum Can Help

One of the most challenging things about postpartum is the isolation a mother feels, especially when she is experiencing postpartum depression or anxiety. Postpartum hormones and sleep deprivation can make you feel completely alone in your experience and feel that you are failing. One of the most powerful things that can change the postpartum experience is to be told that you are not alone. 

One of the most challenging things about postpartum is the isolation a mother feels, especially when she is experiencing postpartum depression or anxiety. Postpartum hormones and sleep deprivation can make you feel completely alone in your experience and feel that you are failing. One of the most powerful things that can change the postpartum experience is to be told that you are not alone. 

Just hearing someone else say, “Yes! I went through that too,” is more than enough to lift the mood and realize that what you are experiencing is not crushing failure but part of being human.

There are so many challenges in those first few months, and if you are experiencing them for the first time, it is overwhelming and all-consuming. There’s often an expectation that you will be rocking your newborn, singing them a song, and experiencing “newborn bliss.” And there might be some of that, but there might also be moments that bring lots of tears. 

Tears because the baby wouldn’t latch, and you had to give them a bottle

Tears after a fight with your partner that felt absolutely devastating, and you think your marriage might be over.

Tears when you find yourself wondering how something you wanted so badly can feel so incredibly hard.


Postpartum is an experience that is constantly shifting as the baby grows. As soon as you think you’re finally getting on your feet, a sleep regression occurs, or the baby starts teething, and you wonder, “How can I keep going like this?” 

Therapy can be the space where you don’t have to hold it all together.

A space where your experience is met with understanding, not judgment. 

Maybe what you need is just someone to hear what you’re going through and say, “Yes, that sounds really hard.”

Maybe you need some tools to take with you to help you regulate in those moments of overwhelm.

Maybe you and your partner need a place to reconnect. To find a place where you can figure out roles and expectations, and to share the tough moments as a team.


You do not have to carry it all on your own. 


No matter what your experience is, there is support, and there is understanding. There is a light at the end of the tunnel to improve your well-being and your postpartum experience.


I offer walk-and-talk therapy in the Livermore/Pleasanton area, which is one great way to pair your mental health and your physical recovery.


To find out more, visit the page for perinatal mental health.


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Baby Blues vs. Postpartum Depression and Anxiety

Baby blues are a common experience in women postpartum. The challenge is that postpartum depression and anxiety are so similar to baby blues. It can be hard to differentiate between the two and know when it is something more. 
Baby blues are a common experience for women in the postpartum period. The American Pregnancy Association (2026) states that 70-80% of mothers will experience negative feelings or mood swings after the birth of a baby. Baby blues will typically occur about four to five days after giving birth. The symptoms can include crying for no reason, irritability, anxiety, and mood changes.
The challenge is that postpartum depression and anxiety are so similar to baby blues. Many women expect to have crying spells and to feel a little weepy, and it can be hard to differentiate between the two and know when it is something more. And a lot of mothers will have the thought that what they are experiencing is normal, or they may feel that what they are feeling makes them a bad mother and a failure. When it comes to baby blues, symptoms should start to improve within a couple of weeks and should come and go throughout the day, according to the American Pregnancy Association (2026). In contrast, postpartum depression or anxiety is persistent and lasts longer than two weeks. 
Postpartum Support International (2026) shares that perinatal mental health disorders can begin any time during or after pregnancy, and postpartum mental health disorders can occur within one year after the birth of a baby. A lot of the times mothers expect these issues to come up right away, but it can come up at any point within that first year as things change in parenting. 

The important point is that no matter how far along you are in your parenting journey, you can still be at risk, and you absolutely deserve the help and support you need.

What are the symptoms of Prenatal and Postpartum Depression?

  • Crying spells
  • Sadndess
  • Feelings of overwhelm
  • Irritability or agitation
  • Anger
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Mood swings
  • Apathy
  • Exhaustion 

Unexpected symptoms of postpartum depression can include:

  • Mania
  • Intrusive thoughts and images
  • Protectiveness or hypervigilance
  • Substance dependence 

What are the Symptoms of Prenatal and Postpartum Anxiety?

  • Panic attacks
  • Insomnia
  • Low appetite
  • Overwhelming fears
  • Shaky, dizzy, or short of breath

You Don’t Have to Wait Until It Feels “Severe”

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms and they are bringing you distress, it is okay to get help and support. You do not have to suffer alone or in silence. You do not have to wait until things feel “bad enough.” 
If your pregnancy or postpartum experience is being impacted in a way that doesn’t feel right to you, that alone is a valid reason to reach out for support. Help is available, and you deserve to feel supported during this time.

To get started with therapy, contact me for a free consultation

To learn more, visit the perinatal mental health services page

References 
American Pregnancy Association. (2026). Baby blues after pregnancy. https://americanpregnancy.org
Postpartum Support International. (2026). Perinatal mental health disorders. https://www.postpartum.net
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Why Walk and Talk Therapy is Beneficial for Teens

Walk and talk therapy is a beneficial method of therapy to help teens open up, improve their mood, and regulate their emotions. Walk and talk therapy is available in the Livermore/Pleasanton area.

Getting started in therapy can be challenging for anybody. But for a teenager, it can be intimidating and awkward. In the best-case scenarios, the teen has decided that they should do therapy and is going in willingly and ready. But often, even when the teenager has agreed to do therapy, getting started can be difficult. They are walking into an office knowing that they are supposed to share their secrets and open up to a complete stranger. 

Walk and talk therapy changes that dynamic.


Walk and talk therapy is community-based

When a teenager starts with walk and talk therapy, they are joining the therapist in the community. This gives therapy a more casual and comfortable feel. The therapist will work with the family to decide on a location. Typically, this is a location with a trail nearby to walk on. But walk and talk can be anywhere that the teen feels comfortable, as long as it allows for confidentiality and some privacy. 

Being out in the community, the teenager is already learning to generalize the skills the therapist is working on. They are learning to step outside their comfort zone and share in a space that feels safe and comfortable. 


Walk and talk therapy gets them outside

There are real benefits to sunlight exposure, and often, teenagers spend most of their days indoors. Schools might have some time outside, but most days are spent in a classroom and then in their bedroom. Walk and talk allows teenagers to get the beneficial sunlight that their bodies need. 

Time outdoors and light physical activity can support mood, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. Even a simple walk can help teens feel more relaxed and open during conversation.


Walk and talk therapy connects the body and mind

Walk and talk therapy also helps teens develop a stronger connection between their body and mind. Movement, fresh air, and nature can make it easier to process emotions and talk through challenges.

The physical activity involved in walking can release feel-good chemicals in the brain that support mood and improve emotional regulation. When teens combine movement with conversation, they are strengthening both their mental and physical well-being.


Sitting across from a therapist can feel very daunting, but by joining the therapist out in nature, walking side by side, the teenager can feel safer and more comfortable opening up. 

To learn more about therapy for teens, visit the individual therapy page

To schedule a free consultation, contact me

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Conversations Couples Should Have Before Baby Arrives

Anticipating the arrival of a baby is one of the most exciting seasons in a couple’s life. But alongside the excitement can come unexpected stress. Sleepless nights, shifting roles, and new responsibilities often bring surprises that parents didn’t fully anticipate. Even the strongest relationships can feel the strain of such a significant life change. That’s why some of the most important preparation happens in intentional, honest conversations.

There is nothing quite like the excitement of a couple preparing for the arrival of their baby. There is so much joy in planning what the nursery will look like, choosing the perfect name, and imagining their little personality. But alongside the excitement can come a lot of stress as well. As parents, you will experience sleepless nights, shifting roles, and new responsibilities, which often bring surprises that you just cannot fully anticipate. Every parent expects to lose sleep in the beginning, but the true impact of sleep deprivation can take a big toll. Even the strongest relationships can feel the strain of adjusting to parenthood.

That’s why some of the most important preparation happens in intentional, honest conversations. These conversations can make a significant impact on the quality of the relationship and parenthood. There are many topics that can be helpful to cover in the relationship, and will be different for each and every couple, but there are some major ones that most relationships can benefit from discussing.

I will be listing five topics that give couples a general idea of what to discuss:

​1. Role Expectations

Establishing expectations is extremely important in a relationship. Ideally, this conversation occurs before marriage and the arrival of babies, and should happen again before the baby is born. Partners should sit down together and discuss what they expect of each other before the baby comes.

Do both partners agree to change diapers?

Is one partner still expected to cook after the baby comes?

Who is getting up at night for the baby? Is there a plan to take shifts?

Is taking shifts even feasible (For example, if the mother has decided to exclusively breastfeed, the other partner may not be able to even help for some time)?

Make sure to discuss all expectations you and your partner have, even ones that have been established previously. Responsibilities may shift as time goes on and partners realize what is helpful to them. Having weekly or monthly checks to see what is helping and what is difficult can be very beneficial.

2. Parenting Expectations

Alongside discussing the roles you expect of each other, discuss what your expectations are as a parent.

How were you parented, and in what ways do you want to replicate that? In what ways do you want to avoid that?

Partners should discuss their philosophy on discipline and punishment. Do you believe in time-outs? How will you handle disagreements about parenting? Will you discuss these moments privately or in front of the child? 

Parenting is extremely overwhelming, and invisible labor can be challenging for partners to navigate.

How will you communicate with your partner when you feel overwhelmed? For a breastfeeding mother, the demand is quite a lot in the beginning. Staying in communication with your partner about the ways in which they can support in the beginning stages can be so helpful. Just something as simple as making sure mom is nourished with good meals and hydrated can make a big difference.


3. Religion

Often, couples share a religion and are in agreement as to how to raise their children. But in some cases, couples see religion differently. In those cases, how do you approach religion with your children?

What will religion look like in the home?

Are you willing to be open about letting your children explore religion on their own? How will you navigate these differences? 

Religion is an important part of a person’s identity, and ignoring differences can lead to isolation and resentment. It is important to find common understanding and agreement before resentment builds. 

Partners should also be able to respect these differences and show respect to each other in front of the child. Navigating these differences in a healthy way can model for the child how they will navigate exploring religion in the future.


​4. Relationship Expectations

Marital satisfaction often decreases once couples have babies. A baby takes up the majority of the parents’ focus, time, and sleep. It takes work to make the relationship a priority and to nurture your partner as well as the baby.

How will you continue to provide each other the intimacy you need?

It is important to discuss with each other how you can help mitigate some of the stress after the baby arrives. What are the expectations around physical and emotional intimacy?

Naturally, after a baby comes, the ability to be physically intimate is impacted. It is important to discuss this in advance and check in with each other after the baby comes, how you are feeling, and what might need some adjusting.


5. Financial Expectations

Some couples share a bank account, and so the transition to spending money on the baby might be an easy one. However, some couples feel more comfortable having their own bank account, and in this case, it is important to discuss how to share the responsibility of spending money on the baby. Unfortunately, the financial toll that it takes to have a baby is a hard one to adjust to. Between all the necessities the child needs, along with the expenses of child care, it can be easy to become overwhelmed and resentful if you feel you are taking on the majority of these expenses.

Lastly, and arguably one of the most important factors to discuss when it comes to finances, is family leave.

How much time are both partners taking? Is the time paid or unpaid? If it is unpaid, how will you balance finances during this time? Are both parents planning to go back to work after the leave is up, or does one choose to stay at home? 


Having these kinds of conversations helps couples build a solid foundation for navigating the many changes that come with welcoming a baby. The transition to parenthood can be both wonderful and extremely challenging. Approaching this time together as a team, with open communication and understanding, makes it far easier to handle the challenges and grow stronger together. Therapy can provide the space that couples need to handle these difficult conversations and navigate the transition together after the baby arrives.

To learn more about couples therapy for pregnancy and postpartum, visit the perinatal mental health page

To schedule a free consultation, visit the page to contact me

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